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Going Metro

Can Ethernet Really Deliver?

Ethernet networks are a popular local area solution, but can they deliver citywide or even nationally? And how is the technology evolving to meet future needs? Telecoms and IT writer Guy Matthews questions Phil Tilley from the Metro Ethernet Forum.

Operators of major backbone and local access networks are continuing to migrate services towards Ethernet and away from services based on legacy standards. There’s also wide agreement in the communications industry that both the growing volumes of data now carried by networks and the pressure to converge different types of traffic onto the same pipe are combining to make carrier-grade Ethernet (as distinct from Ethernet in its more traditional LAN form) the only serious option to satisfy both current and future needs.

At end user-level, Ethernet networks best serve the needs of both consumers and enterprises for faster throughput of data. Consumers require video streamed over the internet, while corporations need to send data securely over long distances. Such demands drive up bandwidth requirements, which in turn are most efficiently met by Ethernet networks.

Tried and tested as a fully-fledged carrier-class product, Ethernet has already gone through a second phase of evolution to make it easier for service providers to manage and deploy. It’s currently undergoing a third phase aimed at making it fully ubiquitous, facilitating seamless interconnectivity between different operators’ Ethernet networks.

Any questions?

At all points of its evolution, Ethernet has been shaped and formed through the work of the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) standards body. Here, we talk to Phil Tilley from the MEF to find out what Ethernet really delivers today as a wide area technology, and how it’s evolving to meet future needs.

Q: Ethernet is well known as a local area technology, but how does it measure up for more widely distributed connectivity needs, across a city, nationally or even internationally?

Tilley: Ethernet is ideal for supporting connectivity at high speed. It also allows for tremendous flexibility in bandwidth, as appropriate for transmission speeds of 1Mb or 2Mb per second as for 1Gb per second. Ethernet is not only simple and flexible, but also highly cost effective when connecting two or more sites together, wherever they are.

Q: How might Ethernet profit a solution provider like a systems integrator?
Tilley: For an SI, it involves the same basic LAN Ethernet they are used to, but at carrier-grade level, offering them the ability to add in the necessary quality of service for their customers. Networks can be scaled and used for handling many different types of traffic, when backed with a good service level agreement.

Any SI used to working with a technology like Frame Relay will be used to the sort of service levels and reporting they can now get with Ethernet.

With Ethernet, an SI can easily put together a network offering in which they look after the routers and things like interconnection with the data centre and data security. It’s ideal for that. They can take a big Ethernet pipe and add networking equipment on top, allowing them to provide value for the client. They can source the actual connectivity from a network operator as a managed service.

SIs should note that if they are buying connectivity from a third party network operator, then the MEF has a questionnaire to help them tick off the things they should look for.

Q: What progress is being made by the MEF on technical standards - and how does the standards process work?

Tilley: The MEF has recently embarked on a global programme to standardise the interconnection of Ethernet networks. We’re defining not only the specifications but also the processes and tools that operators will need to make their networks connect with each other in a standard way. By early 2010 there should be one universal definition for an Ethernet Network to Network Interface (ENNI). All Ethernet networks today interconnect at a proprietary level, meaning that there is a need for extended discussions between providers to agree upon what can be supported prior to a connection being made.

The standards process aims to come to common consensus and therefore proposals must be circulated among many different people, and their numerous comments worked into the standard. This can take a little while, but by the time approval is achieved, everyone is aware of it and can implement rapidly.

Q: In a nutshell, what does a technical adviser need to understand about where Ethernet is heading as a technology?

Tilley: The key message is this - Ethernet is here today and widely available. You can get access to an Ethernet network from anywhere in the UK. It’s been proven to be robust and reliable. Its track record shows that it’s fit for purpose as a commercial technology, and is a highly attractive option for any high bandwidth service.

* Phil Tilley is MEF EMEA Marketing Co-Chair, and Vice President of Regional Marketing with equipment vendor Alcatel-Lucent’s IP Group.

The MEF is a global industry alliance comprised of more than 120 organisations, from telecoms service providers to software vendors. It’s dedicated to worldwide awareness of the benefits of Ethernet services and networks.

Further reading

Find out more about the MEF at their official website.
http://metroethernetforum.org/

Network solutions website Onestopclick describes how Ethernet circuits ‘bring benefits in industrial settings’.
http://networking.onestopclick.com/technology_news/ethernet-circuits-bring-benefits-in-industrial-settings_19368130.htm

The Institution of Engineering and Technology report on the 2009 Ethernet Expo Europe.
http://kn.theiet.org/comment/infotech/car-ether.cfm

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