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All networks are not created equal

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Don’t be fooled into thinking that all network operators offer the same quality of infrastructure. Learn how to spot when the term ‘Next Generation network’ is truly justified.

Given the current economic climate, it’s more important than ever for you to retain clients, to control their cost base and to maximise profitability. The choice of partner to meet your connectivity needs has a crucial bearing on all three challenges. Yet the fact remains that not all network operators offer an identical quality of infrastructure or the same choice of services. And the differences between them can add up to a competitive advantage enjoyed by one technical adviser over another.

So, what are the properties of a network and of a network operator that you should look for in determining how your requirements can be met? What should you demand from your connectivity partner? How can you be sure you’re being offered optimal infrastructure and the right degree of flexibility to answer tomorrow’s challenges as well as today’s?

Next generation or not?

Marcus Hill, Head of the SI Channel at Virgin Media Business, believes that this choice is complicated by the often similar claims that operators make for their networks. ‘In the age of the Next Generation network, there’s a risk that the customer assumes all networks were created equal,’ he says. ‘So long as it’s all based on Ethernet, it doesn’t matter, right? But the fact is the term ‘Next Generation’ has been bandied about so much that it’s no longer clear what it means.’

No network offers true Next Generation potential unless it’s based on fibre that goes all the way to the kerb outside the user’s premises, says Marcus. ‘Only then do you have a true end-to-end network,’ he adds. ‘This really matters, as with fibre, as opposed to copper, you’ve got ultimate upgradeability. With glass you’ve got the ability to go from 2Mb to 4Gb over the same connection. This is something to consider when you’re choosing a network.’

The underlying architecture of a network is also vital, says Marcus. ‘Basically, networks divide into two types: ones with a large shared core and ones with a smaller core and regular sub-cores,’ he explains. ‘With the latter, you can deliver a lower latency, higher performance solution featuring high levels of availability.’

High levels of network availability, in Marcus’s view, are down to the very construction of the core network itself. “It needs to have a ring topology, offering the minimum possibility of failure”, he says. “A network’s reliability is related also to its age. Some networks that claim to be next generation actually have components that are over 30 years old. You should look for assurance that no element of a network is more than 10 years old, that is if you want to be assured of future-proofing as well as reliability today.”

The importance of Next Generation

High levels of network availability, in Marcus’s view, are down to the very construction of the core network itself. ‘It needs to have a ring topology, offering the minimum possibility of failure,’ he says. ‘A network’s reliability is related also to its age. Some networks that claim to be Next Generation actually have components that are over 30 years old. You should look for assurance that no element of a network is more than 10 years old, that is if you want to be assured of future-proofing as well as reliability today.’

Density at the access end is important too. ‘If you’re buying network capacity, then you want the operator from whom you’re buying to have full end-to-end control over the connection, not to be leasing it off to someone else,’ stipulates Marcus. ‘Then you want the provider in question to offer you the choice of taking a managed or an unmanaged service, and a choice of layer 1, 2 or 3. It’s essential that you’re offered a portfolio of options, putting you in control. You need to have at your disposal a whole toolbox of solutions based around a large, dense, high performance network. As well as a partner that offers both a true centre of excellence and a relationship based on trust.’

Sector by sector

The need for an SI to select an appropriate network to back their services and solutions always applies, regardless of the market they are addressing, maintains Marcus. ‘You might be serving the public sector, with its need to ensure security, transparency and performance,’ he says. ‘Or maybe the financial services sector, which at the moment is facing the need to radically re-engineer its cost base while maintaining a high performance and high security network solution. This all adds up to a need for multiple on-ramps to the same network, and to a network that unlocks all the benefits and cost efficiencies of Ethernet, whether you’re going straight for pure Ethernet or are in transition from a time division multiplexing (TDM) world.’

Why fibre matters

An Ethernet-based, end-to-end fibre network of reasonably modern construction has a key role to play in helping you both compete and offset pressure on margins through controlled capital and operational expenditure. Paying through the nose to lease a service based on legacy connections is no longer an option.

A true Next Generation network also gives you the best shot at hanging onto your existing customers and avoiding constant churn by discouraging them from looking elsewhere when their needs change. Fibre lets you provide them with a greater range of services to help make their own offers to their own clients more compelling. If your client can hang onto their high value contracts, they might hang onto you too.

Empower yourself

You’ll be up against many rivals, some of whom will be other integrators or other types of service provider intruding on your patch and pitching competing services at your clients. This means you must constantly seek to widen your portfolio and add new products and services of increasingly higher value. Ethernet over fibre lets you do this speedily, as it’s inherently flexible and quick to provision. A network based around fibre and Ethernet is both scalable and future proof. There are no better options being quietly developed in the wings and nothing alternative that lets you empower your clients to quite the same degree.

Fibre will give you a better hold over your customers and give you a strong, clear sales message. For example, if your client is in financial services, they will need the lowest latency network possible in order to trade profitably, as well as the ability to scale inexpensively while maintaining assured resiliency. Only high quality dense fibre permits this. Available on a flexible range of terms, a high quality fibre network will allow you to enable this sort of benefit, without resorting to expensive leased lines.

What a network needs

You need to check with any potential networking partner that they can prove what they say in the form of several widely recognized accreditations.

  • MEF 9 and MEF 14 - MEF 9 and MEF 14 certifications are issued by the Metro Ethernet Forum and are a way to ensure that any Ethernet services offered will neet rigorous international standards. MEF 14 ensures that latency, jitter and packet loss performance of services is in line with rigorous MEF standards. MEF 9 ensures all conditions required for delivery of said services have specific Ethernet user-to-network interface (UNI) and Ethernet virtual connection (EVC) attributes, as well as corresponding parameter values.
  • Cisco Telepresence - a product developed by leading communications equipment vendor Cisco Systems to ensure that a network offers the right level of performance in handling video and spatial audio. In this way, two rooms anywhere on a network can be linked so they work as one conference facility. Your network partner should boast an accreditation for this.

Further reading

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